The Ownership Mirage: Why Holding a Real Estate Token Doesn’t Make You a Landlord
Real estate tokenization promises a seductive shortcut: buy a token, own a slice of a house, sit back and collect rent — all without the headaches of local management, title searches, or legal paperwork. In reality, that promise is often a mirage. Tokens rarely convey legal title; they usually represent contractual claims in an SPV or trust. When the physical asset runs into problems — code violations, unpaid taxes, disputed deeds, or local court orders — token holders discover they are owners in name only: ledger entries with little practical power. Below we explain, with evidence, why “holding a token” is not the same as “being a landlord,” and why that distinction destroys the industry’s most basic sales pitch. Tokens ≠ Title — the structural reality Most real-estate tokens do not grant direct property title on the county land registry. Instead, platforms create an SPV (special purpose vehicle) or trust that actually owns the property; tokens represent equity or con...